A Christmas Carol as an Allegory

A Christmas Carol as a moral story is a straightforward idea to get a handle on knowing the meaning of purposeful anecdote. A purposeful anecdote is a story, sonnet, or picture that can be deciphered to uncover a concealed importance, commonly a good or political one. The manner in which Dickens had the option to slip inconspicuous messages into different character's persona is astonishing. Utilizing the mankinds youngsters Ignorance and Want, the merry Fred, the notorious Scrooge, and numerous different characters, Dickens can make a figurative artful culmination that conveys his message in a vacation based setting†the ideal opportunity to impact the masses.Ignorance and Want are, as referenced over, the allegorical offspring of humanity. Dickens brings two characteristics that man will acquire to life; the wealthy's incognizance and the poor's need. They are what has separated down through ages, unaltered because of the carelessness of the affluent. The kids' condition stuns S crooge, he really solicits the Ghost from Christmas Present if the kids happen to be his to which the soul answers, â€Å"‘They are Man's,' †¦ ‘And they stick to me, engaging from their dads. This kid is Ignorance. This young lady is Want.Beware them both, and the entirety of their degree, yet above all else be careful this kid, for on his temple I see that composed which is Doom, except if the composing be eradicated. Deny it!' †¦ ‘Slander the individuals who tell it ye! Let it be known for your divisive purposes, and aggravate it! What's more, await the end!'† This statement is a conspicuous portrayal of a shortsighted yet meanful message, the well off must change their ways for social orders betterment.Not an upperclassmen, Fred is a portrayal of the white collar class man who isn't uninformed to the difficulties of poor people and grasps the Christmas soul. He is fundamentally the same as another †scarcely referenced †character, Scroo ge's old manager Fezziwig. The carry satisfaction to their representatives with a basic signal, a solicitation to a Christmas celebration. This shows regardless of Fred is anything but a rich man he is as yet ready to carry satisfaction to his laborers, running the idea that cash brings happiness.Dickens utilizes Fred as a foil to Scrooge to show contrasts through both mentality and activity. Fred's quality helps the atmospere during the arguement among them and the way that the ‘Man of Christmas Cheer' tops Scrooge in the quarrel advances his point. Through an elegantly composed novella Dickens conveys his message, that the well off must change, time and time again.Moving on to Mr. Ba-hoax himself, Scrooge is envisioned as a tightfisted man considerably after he's changed. Penny pincher represents the affluent, highborn society individuals who are oblivious to the poors languishing. Dickens goes far as humanly conceivably to show how unforgiving Scrooge is towards the lower c lass, one statement says that Scrooge is cold to such an extent that, â€Å"No warmth could warm his soul.†Through a tedious reprimanding he provided for the men who requested a gift for the poor Scrooge further shows his heartless mentality. Through his outburst he shows how genuinely oblivious and careless he, and the class he speaks to, is towards the neediness blasted. Utilizing such a disgusting character enables Dickens to require a difference in moral in the well off, along these lines putting a cherry on the symbolic sundae.Allegories have been composed, perused, overlooked, and recalled throughout history yet none such like A Christmas Carol. A solid good message, shortsighted with a profound effect, this novella typifies the significance of moral story. By utilizing very much built characters and decorated messages Dickens has completely, and successfully, conveyed a message to the majority.

Attendance Monitoring System for Sydney Hotel

Section 2 Methodology In request to accompany great and quality programming for the Sydney Hotel, the scientists had experienced into deliberate and suitable stages. Each phase that the scientists decide to wander is most likely strengthening to the result of the examination. Fast Application Development Model On the other hand, the advocate utilized the RAD (Rapid Application Development) as their strategy. RAD (Rapid Application Development) is an improvement lifecycle intended to give a lot quicker turn of events and more excellent outcomes than those accomplished with the customary lifecycle.RAD is utilized by the analysts to build up a top notch framework that can both address the issues of the clients and the call of adaptability of the model that can embrace with the progressions of this present reality prerequisites. The investigation will just conceal to the third period of the model barring the Implementation or the Deployment Stage since this examination is confined for se nding. 2. 1 Requirements Planning/Concept Definition Phase In this stage, the defenders accumulated data as meeting with the assistance of the Sydney Hotel administrator Mr.Elmar Fabiala. In spite of the fact that he was occupied to oblige the solicitation for a meeting, he asked Mr. Erwin Genotiva, IT Head, to engage the inquiries of the analysts. The meeting that happened last January 12, 2013 and January 15, 2013 was led upon the accessibility of the interviewee. In the wake of social affair information, the analysts conceptualized and summed up the given data and had recognized the necessities of the framework to be constructed. The examination will just concentrate on the participation checking arrangement of the lodging and not the arrangement of the inn as a whole.In request for the advocates to think of the best yield, the specialists likewise led a genuine intercession/perception on the inn. This was to see how the present participation observing arrangement of the inn carr ies on. Through this movement the analysts had the option to decide the info and yield needs of the framework. The fundamental reason for this examination is to give answer for the hotel’s condition of problem with respect to their participation observing framework by building up an independent ttendance checking framework. 2. 2 User Design/Functional Design Phase The scientists will utilize the Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), Context Diagram, and Data Flow Diagram (DFD) to outline the info, procedures, and yield of the business work in an organized graphical structure. These outlines will assist the analysts with conceptualizing the necessities in making the proposed participation checking framework for the Sydney Hotel. 2. 3 Construction/Development StageIn this stage the scientists will use the data being gathered from the initial two stages to demonstrate the genuine participation checking framework. They have likewise worked with the clients, to structure the yields t hat fulfill the necessities of the inn. During this stage the analysts like to utilize VB. Net as their programming language so as to make a decent structure and screen plans. The suggested framework configuration was exceptionally designed upon the requirements of the organization itself. The analysts will make a GUI (Graphical User Interface) out of the given assets.

AP Chemistry Position Argument Essay Samples

AP Chemistry Position Argument Essay SamplesIf you are preparing for the AP Chemistry exam, then the important thing is to choose the best AP position argument essay samples. Your chances of passing the test increase dramatically if you do this.The things to consider are, firstly, whether you are studying English Literature or Honors Math or Algebra. You should not study more than one subject at a time. Let us start with English Literature, and discuss how it can be used in the test.An analysis essay like the one below would be suitable for this subject. This essay is designed to state the case for the argument. You must be able to present a reason why it is right for a teacher to use a variety of standards in their approach to a subject.In an analysis essay like this, the student is to be able to show that in the previous paragraphs they used academic vocabulary that they know very well. These words must also have some connection to the core meaning of the English Literature topic.A nother factor you need to take into consideration is how well the essay flows. If the flow of the essay is poor, then it will make you look careless and likely to have an incorrect answer. But on the other hand, if the essay flows well, then it is a great way to demonstrate how well you can handle complex issues.It is difficult to emphasize the importance of analyzing and drawing conclusions with regards to this subject without also demonstrating your analytical skills. Here is a sample of an analytical essay that shows how you must analyze the situation you are facing. You must see the situation in a somewhat different way from that which has been suggested by the professor.A note of caution: When writing these kinds of essays, you need to be conscious that the use of 'I'my' is extremely important. There is a risk of confusing 'we'us' in the essay. You have to carefully check for the spelling and use of the subject pronouns and articles.Thus, you can get a clear picture of what is needed to help you learn by looking at the position argument essay samples. These are the basic steps you should take before you start writing.

Increased Hiv Among Marrieds - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1423 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Among married couples, an individual’s perceived and actual risks of being infected with HIV are closely intertwined with his or her spouse’s. As the HIV/AIDS epidemic spreads to the general population, a large and increasing proportion of HIV transmissions occur within marriage (Bongaarts 1996). Indeed, discordant couples (i. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Increased Hiv Among Marrieds" essay for you Create order e. couples where only one partner is infected with HIV) represent the majority of HIV-infected couples in sub-Saharan Africa (de Walque 2007), and a large proportion of new HIV infections in this region occurs within discordant couples in longterm stable partnerships (Dunkle et al. 008; Hudson 1996;) Robinson et al. 1999). Although both husbands and wives are at risk of contracting HIV from their spouse, cultural, social and biological gender inequalities render women particularly vulnerable to transmission from their husbands (Gilbert and Walker 2002; Heise and Elias 1995). First, gender-based norms in which it is more permissible for men than for women to have extramarital sexual partners make it more likely that men will bring HIV into the union after marriage. According to Asunta Wagura, Executive Director Kenya Network of Women Living with AIDS, There are several reasons married women and girls are at increased risk of HIV/AIDS, including; They often are powerless in decisions to have sex or use a condom, Women who are married and faithful to their husbands are at risk of HIV infection because their husband move on with other women who may be infected with HIV. In Uganda, the highest rates of increase of HIV transmission occur among married women. Though marriage may appear to offer sexual health benefits for women, research in Kenya and Zambia revealed that this is not always the case. Married women are particularly at risk if their husbands have extramarital affairs or inject drugs and neglect to use condoms. ( Asunta Wagura,2008) More than 50 million married girls are 17 years of age or younger. Because married girls more frequently have unprotected sex with their husbands, who are older and more sexually experienced, their risk of HIV infection is high. They may experience violence in their relationships with men that result in unwanted or coerced sexual intercourse. In Zambia, Kenya and South Africa, 20 to 25 percent of women reported that their first sexual experience involved physical force. Women and girls have greater biological susceptibility to HIV infection. Male-to-female transmission of the virus is twice as likely as female-to-male. Tears and lesions, resulting from forced sexual encounters, increase the likelihood of HIV transmission, especially among younger married women and girls. They face social and economic inequities that reduce access to education, prevention and treatment services, and increase the likelihood that they will marry at a young age. Poor girls are often unable to access education, which decreases their access to productive employment. They are often denied the protection of property and inheritance rights. A young woman’s HIV infection or the death of her husband from AIDS may leave her without a home, unable to support herself and her children. Without job skills – or the opportunity to acquire skills – women and girls may resort to transactional or commercial sex to provide for themselves and their families, greatly heightening the risk of contracting HIV. More than 85 percent of pregnant women with HIV live in sub-Saharan Africa. Life-saving drugs to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV have not been available, resulting in about half a million newborns that have become infected. They may lack knowledge of HIV, In Burkina Faso, Haiti, Mozambique and Nigeria; four in five women lack a basic understanding of HIV/AIDS. Only two-thirds of young women in West and East Africa and Central Asia knew that a person infected with HIV can appear to be healthy. The reason for concern is the increased mobility of the productive people, particularly married men within and outside the country. Most of these migrants lived alone, keeping their spouses at village homes. These married people who remained away from families are among the high risk groups who go for unsafe sex leading to infections like STIs and HIV. The majority of married men reported unprotected sex with a sex worker, street girl, Or another man in the past month, and several also reported injecting drugs. Almost all of these men had sex with their wives in the previous week. Even if none of the women had any risk behavior besides having sex with their husbands, a total of two thirds would have been exposed to the risk of STIs, Commercial sex is still widespread. Women work in brothels, in hotels and in their own homes they meet clients on the streets or at massage parlors, beauty parlors, or over the telephone. The clients are equally diverse. They range from the unemployed, laborers and transportation workers to students, civil servants and businessmen. Some are married and many have large numbers of sex partners, both paid and unpaid. Sex workers have a higher client turn-over, and consistent condom use during paid sex is rare (depending on the region, 0-12% of sex workers said they used condoms with new clients). In 2005, there were over 105,000 sex workers, both female and male in the country Brothel-based female sex workers reportedly see around 18 clients per week, while street-based and hotel-based workers see an average of 17 and 44 clients per week, respectively. Syphilis was observed in 9. 7 percent and 12 percent of female sex workers in Central and South-eastern Bangladesh, respectively. The high rates of syphilis and other STIs confirm the low level of condom use and the presence of other risky sexual behaviors that facilitate the spread of HIV infection. According to tradition, in many parts of Uganda when a man dies, his widow is inherited by his brothers or near male relatives. Wife-inheritance is closely linked to the bride wealth paid by the man upon marrying a woman. The bride price effectively signals that a woman becomes the property of her husband and his clan. Wife inheritance greatly facilitates the spread of HIV/AIDS and has the potential of infecting several families very rapidly: When widows are inherited by their late husbands brother, they risk infecting them as well as their co-wives. If any of the wives has children, they may also be infected with HIV. In some cases, widows whose husbands have died of causes unrelated to HIV/AIDS may become infected with HIV if the brother-in-law is already infected (Bracher et al. 2003; Kelly et al. , 2003) Women find it difficult to control their sexuality. This social reality is affected by the fact that most husbands own property and are engaged in wage labor, whilst a significant proportion of married women depend on material support from husbands (UNDP, 1995). The socialization of women conditions them to be submissive to their husbands even without the corresponding reciprocity of love and resp ect from their husbands. This affects the ability of wives and husbands to live safer lives in order to deal with the risk of HIV/AIDS. In Uganda, a study identified polygamous marriage, practiced by about a third of respondents, as one of three risk factors prevalent among Uganda’s Muslim minority (Kagimu et al. 1995). Ntozi and Lubega (1992) also draw attention to the potential link between polygamy and the spread of HIV since it provided another avenue for sexual networking, that is, apart from premarital sex and a high level of extramarital sexual contacts. Another study draws attention to the unequal sexual mores for males and females which makes the marital or sexual contacts of males such adominant factor of the risk of infection within unions (McGrath et al. 993). The fact that women have very weak bargaining positions in matters of sex, inheritance and continued residence in the marital home after the death of a spouse further restricts their freedom of action (AIDS Health 1992), that is, outside the institution of marriage. In this connection the practice of the levirate and the access of brothers-in -law to the females among the Ankole must be a further complication of the analysis of the link between form of marriage and disease transmission (Ntozi and Kabera 1988) omen’s relatively weak negotiating power within marriage as well as their limited ability to find social and economic support outside of marriage makes it difficult for wives to curtail their spouses’ extramarital sexual activities or to insist on protective measures like condoms with their spouses (Turmen 2003). Other factors may play an indirect role in the HIV status of a married couple by influencing sexual behavior within marriage, such as pregnancy, polygamy or religion [30. Factors such as age, early sexual debut, frequent travel, and extramarital partners may influence HIV concordance by increasing exposure outside marriage

A Creative Classroom Essay - 1444 Words

A Creative Classroom Art education is an essential part of a childs development through life, and much of their learning for life takes place inside the classroom. Those first few years are so incredibly important to the development of each child, and without the creative learning opportunities, children will lack the qualities they need to grow in this world. Art will be something that they will use throughout their life time, so it is imperative to introduce it into their lives early on. This research paper will take a look at how art affects every child, and the importance to keeping art programs active in the growing education systems. The Effects of Art in the Classroom Can you imagine a world without color? A world†¦show more content†¦(americansforthearts.com) Businesses and Art Education Art is a stepping-stone to many things children will strive to do in the future. They will be able to use the skills they learn from creative thinking in jobs and organizations they work in later in life. Art really allows children to build work an incredible work ethic and helps them to complete quality work inside the classroom and out. It stretches their minds and allows for thinking â€Å"outside of the box.† This is very important to businesses who want to hire people with a good grasp on the world and new creative ides. Dr. Joseph M. Calahan,Vice President of the Xerox Foundation has been quoted to say Arts education aids students in skills needed in the workplace: flexibility, the ability to solve problems and communicate; the ability to learn new skills, to be creative and innovative, and to strive for excellence But businesses aren’t the only people in support of art programs inside the classroom. Luckily for America we have support from some very influential people. George Bush and Art Education Fortunately our country is being supported by a president who not only believes in art in the classroom, but also supports it. In a letter written by him for National Arts and Humanities month, he expresses his admiration for the arts programs in schools, and describes the need for art toShow MoreRelatedDeveloping A Creative Classroom At The Center Of Learning1612 Words   |  7 Pagesthe belief, that the arts, offer the students nothing more than ‘play time’ and cannot directly improve the student’s academic performance. Although what I have stated is only my opinion, I have found that my interest lies with developing a creative classroom which places the student at the center of learning, combats the creation of a pressured learning environment, and provides the student with opportunities of social and personal growth. One avenue of student-centered learning is emergent curriculumRead More Creative Writing in the Composition Classroom Essay3578 Words   |  15 Pageswhat good would come of it? In an essay in her collection Colors of a Different Horse, Wendy Bishop says that composition teachers do indeed à ¬need to be crossing the line between composition and creative writing far more often that we doà ® (Bishop 181). Bishop herself has taught both creative writing and composition, and has done both by entering the situation in the mindset of the other. She readily admits that she writes poetry (and not composition), yet she à ¬was formally trained to teachRead MoreIntroduction . Dance And Creative Movement In The Classroom4608 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction Dance and creative movement in the classroom are robust teaching tools that ensure students retain and think critically about academic content. â€Å"Creative dance has the potential to open up new worlds for†¦students† (Gilbert p. 3). Incorporating movement into the classroom is simple. First, movement comes naturally to every child born in every culture, according to Jennings (2017). Jennings stated that children naturally move when they hear movement and rhythm. As a mother, I feltRead MoreCreative Media Lecture : A Classroom Environment1928 Words   |  8 PagesOne of the main objectives working as Creative Media lecture is to create a classroom environment that is conducive towards learning while still fostering student creativity. This is balancing act and one which I have been continuously developing since starting in Further Education teaching over a year and a half ago. Sir Ken Robinson (2006) argues that our educational systems â€Å"stigmatise mistakes† and students have â€Å"become frightened of being wrong.† He goes on to argue that our schools are killingRead MoreIntegration Of Creative Movement And Dance Into The General Education Classroom4523 Words   |  19 PagesIntegration of Creative Movement and Dance into the General Education Classroom: A Robust Approach Jessica Stabler Lesley University Graduate School of Education EARARTS Professor May 16, 2017 INTEGRATION OF CREATIVE MOVEMENT 2 Introduction Dance and creative movement in the classroom are robust teaching tools that ensure students retain and think critically about academic content. â€Å"Creative dance has the potential to open up new worlds for†¦students† (Gilbert p. 3). Incorporating movementRead MoreSparking Student Creativity By Patti Drapeau861 Words   |  4 Pagesread because if I am not completely interested and involved in the book it is hard for me to read. I was searching for an hour online until I found this interactive visual book about ways to promote innovative thinking and problem solving in the classroom. I really loved every aspect of this book she used many of her own skills and experiences to craft a novel that was realistic for modern teachers. Throughout the first chapter and the entire book she focuses on the fact that teachers are more interestedRead MoreEncouraging Creative Thinking And Expression870 Words   |  4 PagesEncouraging creative thinking and expression are daily g oals for teachers. Engaging with students is a form of promoting creativity and established a comfortable relationship with the environment that they are in. This is good for the youngster to express his or her interests. The children learn and the teachers gain trust from the student when he or she is allowing them to get familiar with his environment, leading a close relationship with the teacher and the classroom. This makes a more depthRead MoreThe Importance Of Discovering The Talent For Children1124 Words   |  5 Pageson the importance of discovering the talent each child has and ways to nurture the talent or creative the creative side. Art, music and dance are some common forms of creativity; however creative thought appears in almost all aspects of life. This research paper is written on how important creativity is and why is should be nurtured. I also included information on how creativity is valuable in the classroom, at home and also how it’s beneficial in the child’s future. Included are some ways we has teachersRead MoreIn This Age Of High-Stakes Standardized Testing The Idea938 Words   |  4 PagesIn this age of high-stakes standardized testing the idea of creativity in the classroom has become less and less popular. Susan W. Cress and Daniel T. Holm present a compelling case study for keeping creativity in the classroom in â€Å"Creative Endeavors: Inspiring Creativity in a First Grade Classroom† published online April 1, 2015 in the Early Childhood Education Journal. Cress and Holm begin by examining the different introducing us to Ms. P and her class of first graders. They explain Ms. P’sRead MoreIntegration Of Arts And The Arts798 Words   |  4 Pagesarts is critical to a young child’s learning, growth and development. Each of these creative arts allow children to make meaningful connections and retain the information being taught in the classroom. It also allows for children to focus more in the classroom and it improve their behavior as well. Multiple intelligences also play a role in music, movement, and the arts. By using these creative arts in the classroom, educators are able to adapt to children’s specific learning needs. Music, movement

The Slavery Of The Slave Trade - 1987 Words

Talking about southern expansionism would not be complete without the mention of the interstate slave trade. This is most applicable when we talk about one aspect of the slave trade that often gets overlooked, the Atlantic Slave Trade. When mentioning the Atlantic Slave Trade, it is the fact that southerners considered reopening the trade after its dissolution in the beginning of the nineteenth century. Interestingly enough, there were movements by southerners to reopen the Atlantic Slave Trade that were in the name of southern expansion. One such individual was a man by the name of Leonidas Spratt, a young South Carolinian editor who bought the Charleston Southern Standard and turned it into a mouthpiece for promoting the issue of reopening the Atlantic Slave Trade (Deyle 78-79). One of the many arguments individuals like Spratt used was that reopening the trade would enhance the political power of the south by adding more population, thus adding more slave states. This is central t o the idea of this essay, as the growth of cotton was not entirely responsible for instigating expansion. Likewise, Spratt also argued that reopening the trade â€Å"strengthen[ed] the southern economy by lowering the costs of production and increasing the profits† (Deyle 79). While not explicitly mentioning cotton, the same idea of expansion stands in its place. Individuals like Spratt were eventually unsuccessful in reopening the trade due to a minimal amount of support, but it goes to show how evenShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The Slave Trade1436 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery has been documented and has been part of the world for a very extensive time. Slaves as well-defined by numerous of individual’s state that slaves were a group of individuals who were legally bought and soon after, became the property of an owner and were forced to obey. No one knows when slavery actually came about, but we do know that it existed. So this being said, today I will be talking about the slave trade, comparing the differences of being an African slave and American slave, asRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe slave trade, which was once a legal part of the American constitution, has for many years become a form of piracy because it takes away the basic human rights of any person. The Atlantic slave trade was originated in West Africa and became a systematic institution in American and European economies. This plague brought about an inevitable existence of the nations greatest political conflict. The slave trade evoked heartbreak, and a horror to society as the nation became split over puritan valuesRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1328 Words   |  6 Pagesamounts of workers for cultivation infrastructure. For this reason, American settlers began the transatlantic slave trade trade. Christianity played an important role in advocating for the morality of the slave trade (Ri chard). In order to drive the slave industry, pastors across America used the traditions and stories found in the Bible to endorse and even encourage the practice of slavery. At this time, America was seeing ever dividing sects of protestantism. There were countless institutions anywhereRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe phenomenon of new world slavery was a well-run business and the slaves were the product. Slavery was one of the few industries in history where assets exceeded liability and owner’s equity, which is an unusual occurrence considering the equation is normally that assets equal liability and owner’s equity. Throughout this essay, the rise of slavery and the slave trade will be explained and slavery will be illustrated as the product of a domino effect. Slavery was a process and it took many peopleRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe word slave is well-defined as an individual detained in se rvitude as the chattel of another, or one that is wholly impassive to a ruling power (American Heritage dictionary of the English language, 2011). The most renowned circumstances of slavery materialized throughout the settling of the United States of America. From 1619 until July 1st 1928 slavery was acceptable within United States of America the Slavery protestors endeavoured to end slavery, which at some point; they were effective atRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Atlantic Slave Trade was about importing and exporting of commodities such as sugar, cotton and humans beings (slaves) which would be considered the most valuable product. A slave is defined as a person being held in servitude as the chattel (property) of another; one that is completely subservient to a dominating influence.† (Merriam-Webster) According to Paul Lovejoy â€Å"slavery was one form of exploitation. Its special characteristics included the idea that slaves were property; that theyRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1295 Words   |  6 Pagesyou a few examples of how Atlantic slave trade came to be. What would be significant about it is that the laws, and rules that existed for the slave trade, were slightly confusing. Example not everyone knew or would agree to slave trade, the vast argument was whether slavery was a necessity or not and who would be considered a slave. Some say that without slaves, they would not get the proper work done such as field work is an example. Also others argued that slavery was not needed. As a result of theRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of the domestic slave trade because of the need for slaves in the tobacco planting lands. Many landowners and planters looked towards the Chesapeake area to seek for slaves. Many slave owners started looking towards that region because the International Slave Trade had been blockaded off. The domestic slave trade began something d ifferent; where African Americans were moved to a new location either through being sold or being transferred. Because of the desperate need of slaves in order to earnRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade2968 Words   |  12 Pageshistory of slavery is long, documented, captured in photos and personal narratives of slaves and slave owners. There are many accounts of how slavery started, the horrific stories of transporting slaves and what they were used for throughout history. To start at the beginning you have to start with how slaves were placed in different countries and continents where they were not born. Most know about the Atlantic slave trade that effected North America, South America and the Caribbean. Slavery existedRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade1889 Words   |  8 PagesFor over 2,000 years, slavery has been conducted in various parts of the world. From year 1500 to year 1900, Europeans stole individuals from West Africa, West Central Africa, and Southeast Africa a nd shipped them to the different parts of the Atlantic. This process dehumanized them of their identity. Europeans stole husbands, wives, merchants, blacksmiths, farmers, and even children. They removed them from their homelands and gave them new names: slaves. European slaveholders never thought to take

Music over decades free essay sample

Asses music reflected the pain of World War II while also trying to remain upbeat and looking towards a positive future full of possibilities. The music of the sasss consisted mainly of Jazz, big band, and swing. ( These styles were popular thanks to musicians strikes In 1942 and 1948 and eventually gave way to Crooners later In the decade. Crooners was a term used to describe male vocalists that often had powerful, professionally trained voices and maintained a specific posture or stage presence that could be described as intimate.Successful crooners include Nat King Cole, Frank Sinatra, Perry Com, and Dean Martin, among many others. 2. Asses Music of the sasss reflected the beginnings of major social changes in the world and in the US, especially. Rock n Roll, RB, and traditional pop ruled the charts while radio and television connected the country In our musical tastes and exposed the nation to a greater variety of artists and styles. We will write a custom essay sample on Music over decades or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of the first major superstars of music emerged from this decade with people like: Elvis Presley dominating the airwaves and the minds of young girls. . Asses The sounds of the Asses straddled a large dichotomy between the ultimate commercialism with completely manufactured bands (like The Archives and The Monkeys) and revolutionary artistry ( Bob Dylan and Jim Hendrix) with some of the greatest singer-songwriters and instrumentalists emerging on the scene. There were also many bands and artists that walked the line between commercialism and musical Innovation Like The Battles, Simon Garfield, and The Rolling Stones.The Battles dominated the charts and spurred on the British Invasion that characterized much of the decade. 4. Sass The sasss served as a bridge between the seriousness of the music that came out of the late sixties and the excessiveness of music from the sasss. Disco became one of the biggest and most despised trends in music during the decade. Its a dance style that was characterized by an electric sound and a strong beat. It was so pervasive that many established singers and bands came out with disco songs to keep up with the trends.KC and the Sunshine Band, ABA (the most successful group of the sub Walla People, Donna Summer and The Bee Gees were the leading talents In this mere. The popularity of the disco was propelled by successful films featuring the music and lifestyle, such as Saturday Night Fever. In the sasss music was dramatically changed by the introduction of MAT (Music Television). His meant that music videos became more and more of a necessity in order for artists to gain popularity (especially with the youth) and sell records.Even the innovations in the technology used to create musical instrument and recording equipment has effected what styles and songs are made and popular within the music landscape. Throughout this presentation we will try to briefly cover the types of music that were popular since the sasss up until the asses day by providing lists of genres and artists as well as some historical context. Keep in mind a lot of this information is subjective and we have tried our best to cover the most popular elements of the history of music. Music over decades free essay sample Successful crooners include Nat King Cole, Frank Sinatra, Perry Com, and Dean Martin, among many others. 2. Sass Music of the 1 sass reflected the beginnings of major social changes in the world and in the US, especially. Rock n Roll, RB, and traditional pop ruled the charts while radio and television connected the country in our musical tastes and exposed the nation to a greater variety of artists and styles. Some of the first major superstars of music emerged from this decade with people like: Elvis Presley dominating the airwaves and the minds of young girls. . Sass The sounds of the Sass straddled a large dichotomy between the ultimate commercialism with completely manufactured bands (like The Archives and The Monkeys) and revolutionary artistry ( Bob Dylan and Jim Hendrix) With some of the greatest singer-songwriters and instrumentalists emerging on the scene. There were also many bands and artists that walked the line between commercialism and musical innovation like The Beetles, Simon Guarantee, and The Rolling Stones. We will write a custom essay sample on Music over decades or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Beetles dominated the charts and spurred on the British Invasion that characterized much of the decade. 4. Sass The sasss served as a bridge between the seriousness of the music that came out of the late sixties and the excessiveness of music from the 1 asss. Disco became one of the biggest and most despised trends in music during the decade. Its a dance style that was characterized by an electric sound and a strong beat. It was so pervasive that many established singers and bands came out with disco songs to keep up with the trends.KC and the Sunshine Band, ABA (the most successful group of the ass), Village People, Donna Summer and The Bee Gees were the leading talents in this genre. The popularity of the disco was propelled by successful films featuring the music and lifestyle, such as Saturday Night Fever. 5. Sass In the 1 asss music was dramatically changed by the introduction of MAT (Music Television). His meant that music videos became more and more of a necessity in order for artists to gain popularity (especially with the youth) and sell records.A greater importance was placed on the appearance of musicians and gimmicks became commonplace. Michael Jackson emerged as one of the most dominant artists of the decade and was helped by his retrieve music videos and pure talent, with his Thriller album and video setting pop music standards. New Wave and Synch-Pop were popular genres and their electronic sounds fit perfectly with the beginnings of the computer age. Hair Metal bands also became popular during the decade with their theatrical and outrageous music videos and performances. Hip-Hop also came into the mainstream during the decade. 6. Sass Like the sixties, the sasss was a decade of extremes with under-produced, anti-establishment grunge bands and gangster rapper. County music ann. Pop music enjoyed major growth. (details) The decade was ruled by powerful singers with Maria Carrey, Cline Din, and Whitney Houston topping the charts. Many artists personal problems including drug abuse and rap feuds overshadowed a lot of the talent during the decade as well. 7. SASS Hip-hop and rap music became influential with the popularity of artists such as Mine, The Black Eyed Peas, Jay-Z, Kenya West and Timberland. Pop music became the most popular genre. Details) For a decade filled with much suffering in terms of the September 1 lath attacks, two wars in the Middle East, and an economic downturn, a lot of the music had to strike a fine balance between upbeat and optimistic while still reflecting the pain that many experienced Other popular genres: Dance-pop, Indies Rock, and Memo. Not only does music change with society but it changes with technological advances as well. Technology can allow new styles to emerge and new ways for people to listen. From radio to television, and records to the internet, music and the way we consume it has dramatically changed in the past events years.

Monopolies proposed mergers

Your Home Base Online

Your Home Base Online Ah, got a little push back from last weeks post about how writers shouldnt post articles or try to sell books without an online presence. I love pushing those buttons. Some thought writing was about the creativity, not necessarily about the sales. They purported the webpage as almost selling out, and that the artist need not tie himself to an online page. Others just did not feel techie enough to have a site, but they felt okay enough to submit to others. Sorry, but you cant USE the Internet to support yourself then state you dont need it. These days, if you use it, you best have a link to where people can learn more. Otherwise, you wasted your effort. Not having a link means you write for you and nobody else. You want the satisfaction of seeing your work in print, but you dont want to connect with the reader. I wrote an eleven minute podcast on that topic this week, entitled Face-to-Face? Or Face-to-Screen? chopeclark.com/blog Whether you need a home base online is not up for discussion. But you have options if you are HTML/CSS phobic. Lets look at where you can find a home base online. Blogger.com A very simple blog platform that can be used as a simple website. Wordpress.com Same as Blogger with a tad more of a learning curve. Facebook Yes, a fan page can be your home page if you keep it professional. Tumblr If youre a picture fan and prefer brief comments, this is your ba LinkedIn For your resume and experience. Its becoming quite interactive. AboutMe A one-page info sheet about you with a cool way to insert pics. Weebly.com Simple website, but try to avoid making it look like a 1999 template. And heres one you probably never thought of: Pubslush.com. Its a crowdfunding program but also a homebase program if you choose to use that side of the house. Its where you can plant yourself as well as sell your books. I once landed a $750 opportunity because I had my resume online. Someone Googled me and found I was qualified for her magazines assignment. It happens. Not having an online address is like not having a mailing address. When people cannot find you in this technical time and age, they assume you dont need work, dont care to work, or dont have respect for your work. Show them otherwise, and plant yourself a flag on some page online, then tell everyone where you can be found.

The EERI Oral History Series Reflection Assignment

The EERI Oral History Series Reflection - Assignment Example Berkeley. He convinced the civil engineering chairman at the time to allow for the advanced degree; â€Å"Isn’t it about time that we should start awarding Ph.D.s?†1. In addition to teaching, Egor enthusiasm for engineering led him to work in various exciting positions as an engineer, including E.F. Rudolph, Martin Pohl, Bill Mellema and Southwest Portland Cement Company. Furthermore, as a researcher, Egor took thirty years to pursue the subject of seismic design which was not known to many. As he puts it; â€Å"I undertook an extensive exploration of this difficult problem†2. Secondly, Egor was highly adaptable. This trait is well brought out during his early years as a child. Having been born in Russia, Egor had to endure harsh conditions as a child, partly brought about by the war in Russia. For instance, he and the family had to live on the Hospital Train where his father worked. As he says, they were there for â€Å"two-and-a-half years.† Egor had to live in other places including Hailar, Pogranichnyy, and Harbin before settling in San Fansciso. As a practicing engineer, his ability to adapt to new environments and challenges was put to the test. He worked in various firms in various capacities. Each of these positions brought with them their own unique set of challenges. He worked in more than ten firms as an engineer holding various positions. For example, while working at Bill Mellema in Los Angeles as a seismic designer, Egor was involved in a number of designs and analyses. He notes that work â€Å"varied in complexity; some was in steel , and some in reinforced concrete†3. Furthermore, his ability to adapt to new and challenging environments played an important role in his teaching and research career. For instance, in his early career in teaching at Berkeley, Egor was required to teach three courses to classes some with an enrolment of more than 100 students. He however managed to adapt to this challenge, and even at some point memorizing

Engineering Design Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Engineering Design Process - Essay Example Among the fundamental elements of the design process are the establishment of objectives and criteria, synthesis, analysis, construction, testing, and evaluation". (Engineering Design, 2006) problem, an existing condition in need of change, a challenge to look ahead for problematic conditions of the future, of design and construction. Because it is important for the engineers to be sure that they understand the problem thoroughly, the first step in the design process is for each group to state the problem. (Garmire, 2002) To recognise the problem requires the ability to think laterally, to anticipate the unexpected and to appreciate the aesthetics of problem solving as well as the material aspect. The aspects within which the problem is being addressed must be understood. (Eng, 2006) Because statements of problems exist within a context, they usually involve bias and often imply solutions. Effective engineers learn to observe the context and eliminate bias. They must clarify the problem statement by looking at each word or phrase and redefine it to make the statement more precise. What is the real problem (Garmire, 2002) Usually brainstorming is done in this stage and is effective enough to reach to a reasonable conclusion. option to confirm its feasibility before being formulated a... They must clarify the problem statement by looking at each word or phrase and redefine it to make the statement more precise. What is the real problem (Garmire, 2002) Usually brainstorming is done in this stage and is effective enough to reach to a reasonable conclusion. 3. Develop possible alternative solutions: Choosing the right design requires a creative team effort to identify several possible solutions, and evaluate development of the preferred option to confirm its feasibility before being formulated and made. (Eng, 2006) This enables engineers to study and analyse in detail each and every alternative solution with respect to its opportunities and drawbacks. Performance, cost control and complexity objectives must be considered and balanced during design evaluation. Example: Financial concerns might make an engineering company choose rental over equipment purchase. Specific performance objectives, that the new system must perform online data processing may result in a complex network design for which control procedures must be established. Evaluating and selecting the best design involves a balance of system objectives that will best support organisational goals. 4. Select the best solution: Out of several possible alternates, only one is chosen in the light of its effectiveness and accuracy. After choosing the final solution, the design specifications are said to be frozen, as this formal step avoid cost overruns and missed user expectations. 5. Prototype development: Prototyping acts as an iterative approach to the engineering design process. During each iteration, requirements and alternative solutions to the problems are identified and analysed, new solutions are designed, and a

Bebop Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Bebop Research Paper Essay Bebop music was the next evolutionary change of Jazz music that succeeded swing music. This paper’s aim is look at musicians who impacted this era, exploring more in depth Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker. In the early 1940’s, the swing bands began to all sound the same as well as work along predictable chord changes.1 The music was now not used for dancing. Some people believed that this would let the music go away from the elite social groups, and now be for everybody. Also just because a musician could play swing music well, there was no guarantee that the same musician would be able to perform Bebop. This new style of music was defined through adventurous soloists such as Dizzy Gillespie. Although swing music did have some creativity, in Bebop the chorus was done once at the beginning and once at the end, the middle was mostly up to the soloist’s creativity and inventiveness. Bebop music really took hold during the years of American involvement in WWII. During this time there was a major strike from the Musicians Union because they wanted more money from labels because of money lost on free radio.2 The strike led to musicians jamming with each other and not being able to record. Since there was a lack of recorded material for the music, when recording started again, and people heard Bebop they were very taken aback. They had no warning that this new style of music was being created, let alone how different it was from swing. The musical style itself differed quite a lot from anything that had ever been done in Jazz up until this point. Along with the chorus only being repeated at the end of a musical number, there were fast tempos, asymmetrical phrasing, and intricate melodies. The only things that held Bebop together were underlying harmonies that were played by the rhythm section. Other then this, most of the music ended up being improvisational as discussed earlier. The chord progression which was used for the music was actually not much different from the swing era, but the melody was new and much more complex. At the end of the Bebop era, musicians were using harmonic substitutions instead chords. This style and era of Jazz took people by surprise. The music was different, unique, and really let the musicians express who they were as Jazz musicians. Dizzy Gillespie was born John Birks Gillespie in South Carolina on October 21, 1917.3 He was youngest of nine children. His childhood was not one that he wanted to remember much. His father was very abusive towards him and his siblings. â€Å"I was scared, scared of my father. He was super austere, and never showed any emotion. He’d give me a whipping every Sunday morning, me and my brothers,† said Dizzy speaking of his childhood. 4 Gillespie got into a lot of trouble as a child. But at the age of ten or so, an English teacher introduced him to music, which lead him to joining the school band. 5 He 3 Alyn Shipton, Groovin High: The life of Dizzy Gillespie, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999, 6 started his young music career playing the trombone. The instrument changed once he borrowed a neighbor’s trumpet for the first time.6 Dizzy began playing in the loc al bands all around town. After his younger years, Gillespie attended a school that was a boarding school and day college, called the Laurinburg Institute in North Carolina. 7 While he was there it is thought that he was struggling for money for clothes. Although tuition and board was covered for him, he had worked in the field to make extra money. 8 Dizzy Gillespie’s mother moved up to Philadelphia while he was at the end of his career at the Laurinburg Institute and moved up to be with her in 1935.9 He began playing in bands about Philly and in the area. This was done for a few years between 1935-1937, before he moved up to New York City.10 While he was in Philadelphia he got his reputation and subsequently his nickname, â€Å"Dizzy†. He was known for the unpredictable nature in which he would play the trumpet and act outside of performing. When he arrived in New York City, he was hired by the Teddy Hill Orchestra for a European tour.11 Before being hired, Dizzy was playing around town and making a name for himself. There he lived with his brother in an apartment in New York City. He went out all night so that his brother could come home form working all day and go to sleep. Gillespie’s first recordings were with the Teddy Hill Orchestra Band. After being with Hill for a few years, Gillespie joined Cab Calloway in the summer of 1939. 13 They played at the Cotton Club but Calloway was touring a lot. This gave Dizzy the opportunity to develop his musicianship through style and knowledge through playing at all night jam sessions. Then, in 1942, Gillespie joined Earl â€Å"Fatha† Hines band. Unfortunately, in 1943, lots of band members left, including Dizzy Gillespie. He began to form his own bands that started by opening at Onyx Club on 52nd St in New York City.14 Dizzy had begun to play â€Å"bebop† in 1940, and was now able to do it full time. The venue became a hot spot for this new evolutional sound in Jazz. In 1956 Gillespie and his band went on a state department tour of the Middle East, which earned another nickname â€Å"Ambassador of Jazz†. He continued to work as a Jazz ambassador for the rest of his career, going to Cuba in 1977, and working with United Nations Orchestra. At the end of his life he took up educating young musicians. He unfortunately died from pancreatic cancer in 1993. He left us with a new style of music, and left his mark by helping educate a new generation of Jazz musicians. Another great artist, and considered the second founder of Bebop was Charlie Parker. He grew up in Kansas City, Kansas. Parker was raised here until he was seven years old and then his family moved to Kansas City, Missouri that was thriving culturally at the time.15 It was an important city for African-American music as well. Parker had his irst bout with music in public schools in Kansas City, Missouri.16 In high school, Charlie Parker began by playing the baritone horn, then later on switched to the alto saxophone in 1933, which he stuck with. At the age of 15, the determined in yet not very talented yet, Parker left school to pursue his music career. The young man had a hard time at first getting yelled at by fellow band members, and then practicing for fifteen hours a day.17 From 1935 to 1939 he worked in Kansas City playing with local groups developing his talent through practice and performance.18 In 1939 Charlie Parker moved from Kansas City to New York City. When he arrived he worked as a dishwasher and attended jam sessions during the nights.19 While he was in New York City, he ended up meeting trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie. He would end up collaborating and working with Gillespie to create what we now know as Bebop.20 From 1940-1942 Charlie Parker played in Jay McShann’s that toured in the southwest and Chicago, and then recorded with them in Dallas.21 At this time, the recordings were more swing-based and were also made for broadcasting.22 In 1942 he joined Earl Hines band, this would prove to be a great move because him and Gillespie together were able 16 Ken Burns, Charlie Parker, to experiment. As this â€Å"big band† style of music began to decline, the up-beat improvisational style of Parker began to show. This style of Jazz caught on with the younger generations of musicians throughout the 1940’s and 1950’s. Parker’s success was cut short because of addiction. When he was a child, he had an accident that he got addicted to morphine from. In 1951, he had his cabaret license revoked.23 Parker was banned from performing at nightclubs and later attempted suicide twice, and died in 1955. As one of the founders of Bebop, Charlie Parker contributed quality work in Jazz for the future generations. When he was playing, the older generations did not take to his new form of Jazz, now people look back and call him and innovator. Max Roach is another great innovator, and is one of the best jazz percussionists to ever play. Roach grew up in Brooklyn in a house that was already full of music. His mother was a gospel singer and began to play instruments in gospel bands when he was 10 years old.24 The first instrument he played was the bugle, and then later switched to the drums. When he was 16 he played in his first big performance, he substituted in Duke Ellington’s band. 25 When he was 18, he began going down to 52nd street and 78th street to begin jamming with other Jazz musicians. He was influenced by Kenny Clarke and was one of the few bebop drummers of the time. Roach would keep time on the cymbal instead of the bass drum, as swinger drummers did.26 This technique allowed for more 23 Burns  space to create rhythmic accompaniment. Throughout his career, Max Roach played with all the greats of the Bebop jazz style. He was able to play with Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Thelonius Monk, Coleman Hawkins, and Bud Powell.27 Roach actually played on most of the recordings of Charlie Parker, including Savoy 1945, an important turning point in recorded Jazz.28 He also played on Miles Davis’s recording Birth of the Cool in 1950 and Jazz at Massey Hall in 1952.29 Max Roach is the percussionist who took Bebop took the next level and is one of the best percussionists there was in Bebop jazz. Miles Davis, born in 1926, came from middle class beginnings and was raised outside of St Louis.30 His mother raised him in an integrated in an integrated suburb and began music through playing trumpet after his father bought him one. Davis’ first teacher encouraged him to play the trumpet unlike Louis Armstrong and Roy Eldridge, using straight, vibratoless tones.31 After a visit by Billy Ecksteins Band to St Louis, which included Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker, he applied to the Julliard School of Music in New York City in 1944. Some people say that he only went there to find his idol Charlie Parker.32 The formal teaching at Julliard was not enough for Davis and he ended up 27 All About Jazz seeking out Jazz clubs such as the Savoy and Minton’s. He joined Charlie Parker in live appearances and recordings between 1945 and 1948.33 In 1948, Miles Davis started his own Bebop groups. He participated in a workshop with arranger Gil Evans. This led to collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi, which ended up being recordings. They were recorded for Capitol under Davis’ name and later reissued as Birth of the Cool. 34 Miles Davis career at this point was marred by a heroine addiction. He was unable to perform much and when he did, it was with inferior accompanists, and performed infrequent recordings for labels. Miles Davis did not spearhead the Bebop movement as Parker or Gillespie did, but he was nonetheless very important in the Jazz revolution of the time. Davis’ jazz is some of the best in the 20th century. Thelonius Monk was a Jazz pianist who helped spur bebop during the height of this new revolutionary sound. Monk was born in 1917 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina.35 He grew up with a piano in his house, and that became his first exposure to music at a very young age. He taught himself how to read music when he was five or six by looking over his sisters shoulder as she was rec eiving music lessons.36 Before Monk was ten years old, his family moved to New York City, near the Hudson River. His father left his family after becoming ill and moving back south, leaving Monk’s mom to raise him and his siblings. She was able to get him a piano when he was eleven and he began taking formal lessons at this point.37 He started playing piano in the church choir which is mother sang in, while also being surrounded by the Jazz scene in New York City. In 1939, Monk created his first jazz group.38 Monk’s first notable moment was in 1940 when he was hired at Minton’s Playhouse in Harlem as the house pianist. 39 While at Minton’s he was able to playwith the house quartet, and got to play with Jazz pianist Bud Powell, Roy Eldridge, and Don Byas. In 1944, Theolnius Monk made his first visit to the recording studio as a part of the Coleman Hawkin’s Quartet. 40 In 1944 he also recorded Round About Night, and ended up joining Dizzy Gillespie’s Orchestra and playing on 52nd street at Spotlite Club.41 Then in 1947, Monk made recordings under his own name in a sextet session for Blue Note. Thelonius Monk was falsely arrested in 1951 for narcotics possession.42 He had his cabaret license taken away from him therefore inhibiting him from playing in the Jazz clubs in New York City. He played in out of town gigs and made some records for Prestige Label during this time.43 Then in 1954 he traveled across the Atlantic Ocean to play in the Paris Jazz Festival. While there he recorded his first solo album for Vogue, which would prove to be the way people would remember him, as one of the most imaginative solo pianists. The Bebop era was filled with musicians that are still talked about today as having great influence on 20th century music. Bebop let jazz artists express themselves through extended solos that were not very common yet. Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker really took the scene abruptly and changed the way one can play jazz. This evolution in Jazz evoked fast tempos, asymmetrical phrasing, and rhythm sections expanding their roles in the band. The Bebop era gave listeners great Jazz in an evolutionary style, that people still enjoy today.

Alcohol Advertising: The Cause of Underage Drinking? Essay -- essays

Alcohol Advertising: The Cause of Underage Drinking?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The question, â€Å"Is alcohol advertising the cause of underage drinking?† seems to flow through the minds of many American families. The answer to the question largely depends upon the families view on drinking in general. Some homes encourage drinking every once in a while, for social purposes; while others condemn it all together. The topic is very controversial with several factors weighing in such as religion, family background, and health. Despite the differing views, statistics have shown that underage drinking has reached a new height this past year. What is the cause of this rise in adolescent drinking? I will be reviewing the work of four different authors in an attempt to answer this question.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dina Berta grew up with alcohol in her home and believes that alcohol is a part of American life, and is a normal accompaniment to most social events. She said, â€Å"Most Americans enjoy drinking on a regular basis.† She feels that Americans are too â€Å"uptight† and that drinking socially, even underage, is not a problem. George Hacker and Robyn Suriano disagree with her and they feel that underage drinking has become a serious problem and that children are drinking more heavily at a younger age. Suriano states, â€Å"alcohol is the most abused drug in the country, and the number of children trying alcoholic beverages before they reach 18 has doubled in the past decade.† Hacker agrees with this point by giving the statistic that 4.1 million kids younger than 18 tried alcohol in the year 2000. Hacker also states his belief that when the youth drink, they drink heavily and excessively. Suriano and Hacker both agree that the cause of excessive underage drinking is advertisements.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The subject of alcohol advertisements negative effects on the behaviors of young people is very diverse. Most liquor and beer companies agree with Berta that the purpose of alcohol advertisings is to encourage drinkers to try new brands, not to promote excessive drinking. Hacker states, â€Å"despite the intent of the industry, research shows that alcohol advertising does influence young people.† He strongly disagrees with Berta, stating that the advertisements have a negative effect. â€Å"It preprograms them to drink and drink excessively for a â€Å"good time.† ... ...ge drinking and she gives a list of recommendations that all parents should go by in order to alleviate the problem. The opinions of these four authors prove that alcohol advertising is an extremely controversial topic. When questioning American’s youth, you will get varied responses, similar to the conflicting opinions of the authors. Some homes side with Dina Berta and Jon Kate, while others agree more with Robyn Suriano and George Hacker. Alcohol industries see eye to eye with Berta and Kate. Berta feels advertising is fine and that drinking is a normal part of American culture. Kate feels that there is a problem with underage drinking but that advertisements are not the cause. Robyn Suriano and George Hacker feel underage drinking is a big problem and action needs to take place in order to reduce underage drinking. Hacker blames advertisements while Suriano feels the problem stems from both advertisements and the family. As shown, the topic is very debatable, depending largely on personal upbringing and experiences. Hence, the question still remains, â€Å"Are alcohol advertisements the cause of underage drinking?†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Chinese Inventions Essay

China is unlike any other country; winning a trip to China would be a dream come true! China is known for several years of their creative and useful inventions. Along with the many useful inventions, China was known for the first recorded observation of comets and solar eclipses. China has been creative for with their contributions to the world. China created useful inventions such as toilet paper, bristle tooth brushes, paper, printing, gun powder, and the compass. (China’s Science and Technology, 1999) Although, we as individuals cannot live without some of Chinese items, before the Chinese inventions we had no choose. Before the invention of paper; bamboo silk, papyrus and parchment were used for writing. In 105 BC, Chinese invented what we referre today as paper from bamboo, bark, hemp, and rags. Shortly after in 206 B.C- A.D. 220, paper and ink were invented, the first form of â€Å"printing on paper† came from rubbings. This process consisted of using a brush in o rder to smooth pieces of paper, the paper was then carefully coaxed into the depressions, and left to dry with a fan. Paper was also used to make things like raincoats, windows and umbrellas. In which brings us to our next most useful invention. (China’s Science and Technology, 1999) The fan was also invented by Chinese; the fan was mostly carried by women and solders. They were made out of bamboo and silk. The fan consisted of bamboo spines sticking out in almost a half-circle with silk wrapped around it. The silk that was used on the fan was also one of the creative inventions of China. Silk was discovered as one of the best materials for clothing. The Emperor’s wore only white silk robes to signify richness. Shortly after, silk was introduced to the general public and was used as clothing, decorations, musical instruments and even fishing lines. (China’s Science and Technology, 1999) The compass was made from a wooden circle and a magnetic spoon on top. It was used as a mechanism when houses were built to check for perfect harmony with nature. When invented, the compass was intended for religious purposes only. (China’s Science and Technology, 1999) Health was one of the most important things to the Chinese culture. The Chinese had many remedies that included natural herbs and acupuncture. Herbal remedies were not the only remedies used to heal the sick in China; doctors also used organs and parts from animals. Organs such as the sheep’s eye were given to patients to eat in order to get cured from the sickness. In some cases, the Chinese used Elixir, which was a potion that they believed would increase your years of living. Along with herbal medicine, within the 1st Millennium BC; Chinese invented a therapeutic method called Acupuncture, this was the most commonly used medical treatment. The intent of this technique was to restore health and well-being. It involved insertions of stainless steel needles into the â€Å"acupuncture points† of the body. (Acupuncture, 2010) China was also known for their Military inventions, They were responsible for the inventions of the crossbow, poison gas, tear gas, fire lance and rockets. Among the great Military inventions gunpowder was the most usefull. Gunpowder was accidentally invented, the intent was to make the elixir of life and to make the emperor immortal. (China’s Science and Technology, 1999) Toilet paper is something that is taken for granted. It was mentioned around 589 A.D. In Korea. Toilet paper was introduced in China in 1391, before toilet paper was invented Romans used saltwater-soaked sponge on a stick, in public restrooms. English used pages from books, Americans used newspaper and pages from books. After years and years, toilet paper has been mastered to what it is now. We cannot live without that clean feeling. (China’s Science and Technology, 1999) References China’s Science and Technology. (1999, 7 30). Retrieved 2 21, 2012, from Crystalinks: http://www.crystalinks.com/chinascience.html Acupuncture. (2010, 2 7). Retrieved 2 21, 2013, from Crystalinks: http://www.crystalinks.com/acupuncture.html

Diversity, Creativity, And Necessity Essay - 1626 Words

CHAPTER 2 EQUAL EMPLOYMENT 2.1. Introduction Difference is diversity, creativity, and necessity. Every person needs to be respected and accepted as he/she is. Discrimination is treating someone unethically, or harassing him/her, due to his/her belonging to a specific group. Under anti-discrimination legislation, it is against the law for any employer to discriminate against an employee or job applicant because of the: age, gender, sexual preference, pregnancy, disability, ace, marital status, religion, family responsibilities, or political principles (Focus Act, 2014). While globalization has let fall the cultural and economic boundaries among the countries, traditions and ethnic identities are no longer trendy; retro stereotypes likewise. Thus, we have become universal strangers with leading similarities. Equal employment opportunity gives the chance to every employee to serve his/her community based on unique abilities and aptitudes. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) is defined by the University of Cambridge Policy Library in 2015 as â€Å"a systematic results oriented set of actions that seeks to identify and eliminate discriminatory barriers in the workplace so that equality of opportunity is provided†. EEO concept is principally to grant equality at the workplace by protecting the employee’s civil rights and their access to the job benefits, such as and job responsibilities, insurance, promotions, compensation, promotions, disability accommodations. In some developedShow MoreRelatedCreativism a Constant Company of Humans Throughout History1486 Words   |  6 PagesAs Carl Gustav Jung wisely stated, there is a certain fascination with regard to creativity. Creativity expresses itself in many different forms, shapes, sizes, colours and sounds. It is a concept difficult to grasp as it is broad. However most people would think of themselves as being able to judge who and what is actually creative. But what exactly is â€Å"creativity†? Amible (1983) defines creativity as the production of ideas, insights and also products that are both, original and adaptive. OriginalityRead MoreWorkplace Diversity : The Visible Or Invisible Differences Among Employees Of An Organization1653 Words   |  7 PagesWorkforce Diversity defines the visible or invisible differences among employees of an organization and could be divided in to three major components such as Primary, Secondary and Organizational and Community. Factors such as Age, Gender, Sexual Orientation, Ethnicity represents Primary while Appearance, Educational Background, Marital Status, Work experience represents Secondary and Job position, Specialization, Nationality, Life stage represents Organizational and Community. In recent years, organizationsRead MoreWe Need Diversity in the Workplace Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesTodays workplace is more diverse than it has ever been in history. While the workforce has made strides in the direction of equality, it is still far from attaining total equality in the workplace. A company must value diversity. The main objectives of valuing diversity include awareness, education, and positive recognition of the differences among people in the workforce. Organizations are increasingly emphasizing group work or teamwork as a source of competitive advantage in a diverse workforceRead MoreHow the Concept of Diversity Rises with Globalization1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Diversity is generally defined as acknowledging, understanding, accepting, valuing and celebrating differences among people with respect to age, class, ethnicity, gender, physical and mental ability, race, sexual orientation, spiritual practice, and public assistance status (Etsy,et al. 1995). The idea of diversity emerged when globalisation came into the picture in 1990-91 (Bhatia, 2008). 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Philosophers like Marx and Mill had a great impact with their work influencing new generations of thinkers